USCIS Civics Practice Test 2025 – Complete Guide for Exam Prep

The correct response is Congress, as it is one of the three primary branches of the United States government, specifically the legislative branch. Congress is responsible for making federal laws and consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure is defined in the U.S. Constitution, illustrating the principle of separation of powers, where each branch has distinct and separate responsibilities.

The Supreme Court, while an essential part of the government, represents the judicial branch, which interprets laws rather than making them. The Presidency corresponds to the executive branch, responsible for enforcing laws, while the Cabinet is composed of advisors to the President and does not constitute a standalone branch of government. Each of these options plays a vital role in governing, but only Congress fulfills the criteria of being a distinct branch dedicated to legislation.